Framework for Strategic Planning 101

Growing a business with unlimited capital is certainly easier than growing a business without it. During times when cash and resources are running their course, reaching your business goals comes down to making assertive decisions. 

If this is your mindset today, you’ve reached a place where you can put your fears to rest and activate your strategic brain to focus on what your business needs today in order to secure a win.

Let’s roll.

The Fascinating Origin Of The Word Strategy 

The word “strategy” is derived from the Greek word “stratçgos”; stratus (meaning army) and “ago” (meaning leading/moving). 

A strategy is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. 

The term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in East Roman terminology, and was translated into Western vernacular languages only in the 18th century. 

From then until the 20th century, the word “strategy” came to denote “a comprehensive way to try to pursue political ends, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills” in a military conflict, in which both adversaries interact.

Not every decision means going to war. However, in business (and in life too), when we face a critical season, we can’t just close our eyes and go with the flow.

Critical times call for precision. Each move can be a deal-breaker. This is when a strategic plan is needed.

The Initial Assessment: What Are Your Goals?

 Taking emotions out of this equation, navigate the moment when you sat down to write down your goals.

I used to tell my paralegals, back in my other life when I was a litigation attorney, that they should always set up realistic and worst-case scenario goals but to calculate the plan to achieve the best-case scenario. 

Our clients had access to the worst-case, but internally we had the best-case. 

This helped us tremendously to have conversations about expectations from day 1.

According to the best research, less than 3 percent of Americans have written goals, and less than 1 percent review and rewrite their goals on a daily basis. 

Do you have your 2020 goals written? Don’t feel bad if you don’t. 

One of my favorite mentors, real estate expert, and international speaker with Rich Dad and Poor Dad and CEO of The Real Estate Business School in Texas, Wayne Morgan, says that there are three groups of people in the world.

Those who make things happen

Those who watch things happen

And those who ask “what happened?”

When it comes to goal setting AND achievement, there are 3 types of people in the world.

Those who set goals and achieve them. This is the group that MAKES THINGS HAPPEN.

Those who set goals and NEVER achieve them. This is the group that WATCHES THINGS HAPPEN.

Those who never set goals and wander around aimlessly, rudderless and acting randomly, never achieving much at all. This is the group that asks “WHAT HAPPENED?”

GOAL #1 is to stay out of group #3!

Now that you’re in need of a tight and strategic plan, you’ll write down your goals. And if you are thinking about it from a positive perspective, even if you wrote them down before, you would have still needed to do this again!

These questions can help you examine your goals.

  1. What was your revenue goal for 2020?
  2. Which projects did you want to complete in 2020?
  3. How many clients did you forecast for 2020?
  4. What was your marketing budget?
  5. Did you have partnerships lined up for 2020? 
  6. Did you have a plan to reach your 2020 revenue goal?  
  7. As you look back, did you set up unrealistic goals? 

The Dig Deeper Phase: Is This Worth The Fight?

I’m assuming that you’re a leader. You certainly have a vision of how to make things right. You’re not a quitter. 

Let’s dig deeper, which means, let’s put the critical thinking into action.

The greatest military leaders in ancient times, including Julius Caesar, Sun Tzu, Hannibal, Scipio Africanus, Attila the Hun, Gaius Marius, and others, had one important thing in common: they were all superior critical thinkers.

They applied their critical thinking skills of analysis, interpretation, inference, and evaluation to strategic, operational, and tactical problems of all kinds.

The same can be said about the great military minds today.

Effective leadership at every level is as much about thinking as it is about motivating and following through.  Plans must be devised and tested, adaptions made as conditions change, assumptions tested, and contingencies accounted for. To lead anything well is to solve complex ill-structured, real-time, problems and to make sound, informed decisions.

10 Key Questions Leaders Use To Trigger Critical Thinking In The Groups They Lead

  1. How is this situation like prior situations?
  2. How is this situation NOT like prior situations?
  3. What happens if we take this element out of the equation?
  4. What happens if we insert this factor into the equation?
  5. How is the problem changing over time?
  6. How can I adjust and adapt to those changes?
  7. Why are standard approaches consistently failing?
  8. How can I drive the chances to achieve advantage?
  9. Why are my people not seeing the complexity?
  10. Am I missing anything that other leaders are seeing?

If the military theme doesn’t resonate with you, I suggest you take a more soul-based approach. That’s totally fine. Connect with your inner voice to then activate your critical thinking. And of course, you can tune into your intuition as well.

The unmissable question you’ll need to ask is: what is the price that will make this fight worth it for you? 

We’re not here to end this battle with you losing. We just need to rewrite your expectations and set up the goals so we can win. 

The Shift: Setting Up Business Goals To Win

I can tell you from experience, calling the shots, when you’re the only one facing consequences if things go wrong is very easy. What’s not easy is when you are the one calling the shots and many lives are depending on your abilities to lead.

You wish you didn’t have to be that person. But… you are.

I will never forget the day when I announced to my employees that our law firm was going to shut down. This moment still brings me to tears. It was hard. Not only seeing my personal dreams melting, but it felt very heavy on my shoulders. 

What did I do wrong? Where did I fail? Did I betray their trust? What did I miss? … 

Challenging times put your leadership skills into the test. 

Leaders lead. 

What Is A Strategic Goal?

Strategic goals are visions for your business that have quantifiable or qualitative results. 

You can’t grow what you can’t measure.

Strategic Goals Examples

Revenue stream goals

Depending on your business, you might have different products or services. It’s time to find out which ones are doing very well and which ones are not. 

You can analyze your revenue stream by the amount of revenue that they each bring, profit they render, or the number of resources they demand from your business. 

For example, if you’re limited to selling a product because you don’t have the cost to produce them, you could say “I need more money”, launching a new revenue stream using the resources that you have could be a strategic goal.

Experts say “your network is your net worth” and that’s for a reason. 

Note: your brand name might have accumulated equity. It’s worth exploring the possibility of leveraging your brand in certain segments.

Technology has accelerated networking, reduced the degree of separation between contacts, amplified our global playing field, and redefined the job prospecting process.  

Think about who do you know today, who could help you share your mission? 

Another area worth exploring is customer segments. If you’ve been selling to consumers, perhaps it’s time to consider if selling to other businesses will benefit more.

Financial strategy goals

Revenue is not profit. Profit does not equal good cash flow. Cash flow is king.

You can’t just look at your profit and loss statement (P&L) and get a grip on your cash flow. Many other financial figures feed into factoring your cash flow, including accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, capital expenditures, and taxation.

Effective cash-flow management requires a laser focus on each of these drivers of cash, in addition to your profit or loss.

I recommend business owners get very granular on their cash flow and track their revenue and expenses daily.

If you are running an e-commerce business, your system will give you a report on daily sales and will also compare it with the prior year. This should be a document that you see at least 3 times a day.

Strategic marketing goals

When it comes to crafting a marketing plan, what will turn your marketing plan into a strategic one will be the ability to translate each activity into revenue.

Marketers get very uncomfortable when they are put in this position. But as a business owner, you must demand strategic moves from your marketing team.

Your marketing campaigns will be strategic, meaning:

  1. You’re targeting a market after doing research and identifying the opportunity. Less testing, please!
  2. You’ll reduce the number of marketing channels to focus based on what performs best.
  3. You’ll have access to marketing and sales key performance indicators (KPIs) with clear benchmarks to meet daily.

As a leader, anticipation is key. 

Be prepared to deal with updates in your IT infrastructure, since most of your sales transactions will require digital tools.

Tips for setting up strategic goals:

  1. Define what the reality is today. 
  2. Know your numbers. 
  3. Call a group of trusted advisors to brainstorm.
  4. Pick the path of less resistance (where can I get the most opportunity, using the least amount of resources).
  5. Get very granular with your marketing plan. You can’t grow what you can’t measure. Each goal should have its own KPIs (key performance indicators)
  6. Define benchmarks.
  7. Identify how to measure success.

The W.W.W.: What, Who, and When 

So you’re calling the shots. You know what you have, what you don’t have, and you’re determined to win. 

You have your worst-case and best-case.

It’s time to activate your army (the who) and bring one thing to your business: CASH. The when? ASAP!  That’s the WWW! 

  1. The what
  2. The who
  3. The when

Business strategists are like first responders. I know that when my clients call is because they have urgency. Especially during unexpected times.

Online Sales Strategy

Ever wonder how many people use the internet? Almost 4.57 billion people were active internet users as of July 2020, encompassing 59 percent of the global population. 

I don’t think I need to convince you about how your potential users are searching online as part of their everyday life. 

No one could have predicted the environment we’re currently living and working in as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Digital channels, including social media channels, are critical to boosting your sales online. The key is to track and measure in order to modify or amplify. If you can’t do it with a digital channel, then that activity won’t be considered strategic. 

Examples of strategic digital marketing activities:

  1. Activating paid social channels using custom audience features and retargeting features. During times when resources are limited, we don’t recommend doing too much testing in paid digital outlets. Mistakes can be costly.  I’ve campaigned at $1,500 PER CLICK. You certainly want to stay away from “gambling with paid traffic”.
  2. Focus on lead generation. Leads are the heart of sales. Your website should be optimized for leads, not for traffic, at this point. If you’ve been doing SEO marketing, it’s time to add CRO tactics (conversion rates optimization).
  3. If you want to drive sales online, your website must pass the Google test. How can people buy from you if they can’t find you?
  4. Build a niche audience. Now more than ever you want a core group of people. A circle of trust that can share your products or services with their friends.
  5. Direct sales strategies, online. Direct selling is also known as direct response marketing.  Direct response requires little or no time waiting to see measurable results.

There are countless digital marketing strategies available. You will be surprised by how quickly they can impact your bottom line.

Checklist of Marketing Strategies That Can Help Generate Both, Awareness and Conversions

Reverse Engineer Your Profit Goal

Since you want to generate sales, your focus should be on generating leads first. 

Try to come up with as much data about your customers as possible. Again, knowing your numbers is a big part of working, not just smarter, but strategically. 

Where do most of your best clients come from? Can you simply find more like them? 

I follow this model to reverse engineer the revenue and profit goal. 

If you don’t have enough leads, there are two possible reasons:

Reason 1: you have a visibility problem

Digital visibility is very easy to calculate. Check your website traffic, the number of monthly users, and you’ll know how many people are interested in your products or services. 

If your business is new, then digital visibility relies on the size of your network. Your email list, your warm connections, as well as their network. 

Reason 2: you have a conversion problem

If you have enough people looking at your website but sales are not happening, you have a conversion problem.  Very often there is a crack in your website or a plugin that is making Google block your website and that’s why people can’t find you.  

Make sure that your website is in good health before you decide to go out there to generate leads.

Don’t Forget Existing Customers 

Don’t forget to consider your customer base. They can provide your best word of mouth marketing.

At times when cash is coming to the end, having an unpaid salesforce is GOLD.

What can you do to get your existing customers putting a good word for you?  The best companies in the world have the best loyalty programs and there’s a reason for it.

Become a Great Negotiator

As an attorney, I tell my clients to watch out for the fine print. There’s a good chance that now that you’re reviewing your business from a 30 feet distance, you will find commitments that no longer serve your business.

Seek for relief. If you can’t pay, don’t stress out. 

You can always negotiate with the parties involved and find creative ways to meet your obligations.

Also, in case you are the business obligated to fulfill products or services and you need to restructure your commitment, just know that you can. 

In Closing

No business template has ever been written in stone. Things can happen. As long as you stay true to your vision, you’ll find a way to get your business off the ground.

My office is open to help business owners put their fears to rest. Let us take a look at your landscape to see what strategies we are able to propose. It costs you nothing.

At Marketing For Greatness, I lead the strategy sessions with clients in order to help them both launch and pivot. Having a strategy-minded consultant on your team is worth the investment. 

At this point, you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Let’s chat. 

Business Model Canvas: It’s Time To Bulletproof Your Business

The Business Model Canvas was created by Alexander Osterwalder, of Strategyzer. This fascinating tool has been featured in multiple publications, including Forbes, where they describe it “as simple enough to sketch on a whiteboard — and powerful enough to refocus the way you view your business”.

If you’re looking to grow your business and don’t know where to start, running your ideas through a Business Model Canvas will allow you to identify potential areas where you can improve.

VIP Strategy Day

In case this is your first time at The Greatness Blog, let me get you acquainted with the context of this information.

I’m a forensic marketer, attorney, educator, and CEO of a successful media company in Austin. I’m Caribbean and my DNA boils when I connect with amazing people! I guess you can call me an extrovert. When it comes to working as a forensic marketer, there’s something to be said when I call an event where all my clients get together. They are AMAZING (both, my clients and the events).

VIP Strategy day is a day where my clients come and spend a day together. We are actually planning a 2-day VIP Day, since we always feel like time goes way too fast and we want more.

The Power of In-Person Interactions

Unlike attending to a video call or a webinar, when my clients come to an event, I get a face-to-face experience that takes the mentorship and coaching process to another level. I can see and feel their breakthroughs. Because of the “content overload” problem we have, face-to-face communication creates a much greater impact.

Our VIP Day allows participants to build more meaningful relationships with other entrepreneurs. I have seen collaborative projects, introductions, and ideas being born during our VIP Days. And if you think about it, it makes sense to cut the noise have intentional conversations with like-minded individuals. It builds a level of trust that cannot be built through a computer screen.

Entrepreneurs over produce ideas

Nearly a quarter of adults around the world are chronic procrastinators, according to research conducted by Joseph Ferrari, professor of psychology at DePaul University and author of the book Still Procrastinating: The No Regrets Guide to Getting It Done.

In my opinion, after being an entrepreneur for about 6,500 days (and still counting) and mentored hundreds of entrepreneurs over the last decade, the main reason why entrepreneurs have lots of unfinished projects is due to the fact that they overproduce ideas. Their mind won’t stop thinking. They are in a constant search for solutions, systems, and resources. Even the most successful ones, can’t stop thinking about ways to live a fulfilled life.

Accountability accelerates your performance

The American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) did a study on accountability and found that you have a 65% of completing a goal if you commit to someone. And if you have a specific accountability appointment with a person you’ve committed, you will increase your chance of success by up to 95%.

During our VIP Days, we discuss big-picture strategy, find the areas of opportunity for growth, and set up goals around them. Having access to a community who provides encouragement and support makes a difference.

For this particular event, I added the Business Model Canvas as a tool to map a successful business model and develop a clear plan of action, focusing on revenue generating activities.

The Business Model Canvas

Please note, there is no particular order to complete this Canvas. But in my experience, to bulletproof a business, you must start with the fundamentals.

So today we will cover exactly that!

Customer Segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, and revenue streams.

Fundamental Step 1: Identify your Customer Segments

Customers are the heart of your business model. Without (profitable) customers, your company can not survive for long. In order to better satisfy your customers, you may group them into distinct segments with common needs, jobs-to-get-done, common behaviors, or other attributes. Your business model may have one or several large or small Customer Segments.

If you have been serving a group of customers that are no longer bringing profits to your business, you must make a conscious decision about which segments to serve and which segments to ignore. Once this decision is made, your business model can be carefully designed around a strong understanding of specific customer needs and jobs-to-be-done.

 

Don’t confuse customer segments with future buyer personas or avatars that you could have identified during your marketing campaigns. This Business Model Canvas serves to take a look at your business taking the big picture approach.

 

Customer groups represent separate segments if:

– Their needs require and justify a distinct Value Proposition

– They are reached through different Distribution Channels

– They require different types of relationships

– They have a substantially different profitability

– They are willing to pay for different aspects of the Value Proposition

See for example Amazon Business Model and note that they added Content Creators as part of their customer segments.

Example: Customer Segments For Our Media Company

1) Service providers | Local business owners | E-commerce

2) Marketing agencies and enterprises

Fundamental Step 2: Identify your value proposition for each customer segment

 

Image result for value proposition business model canvas

Also known as a unique selling proposition (USP), your UVP is a clear statement that describes the benefit of your offer, how you solve your customer’s needs and what distinguishes you from the competition. Your unique value proposition should appear prominently on your landing page and in every marketing campaign.

How do you find your best value proposition?

At a simplistic level, think about the WIIFM (What’s In It For Me?).

Every marketer understands the WIIFM concept. You have an idea of how to address your customers, understand their needs, and speak in their language. That’s the entry price to understanding marketing.

The WIIFM are all the features and benefits your prospects could get from your products and services. But you can’t communicate with them all at once. If you try to emphasize everything, you’ll say nothing.

So, how do you know which features are most important to your customers?

Don’t forget to match your customer segments with the WIIFM by using the same color!

For our media company, here is how it looks:

Customer segment 1: Service providers | Local business owners | E-commerce. The UVP (unique value proposition) is:  consulting, e-learning,  Entrepreneurs’ Inner Circle for rapid growth.

Customer segment 2: Marketing agencies and enterprises. The UVP is: outsourced social media marketing, content marketing, and search engine marketing.

Fundamental Step 3: Identify your channels

Your communication, distribution, and sales Channels comprise your company’s interface with customers. Your Channels are customer touch points that play an important role in the customer experience. Your Channels serve several functions, including:

  • Raising awareness among customers about a company’s products and services
  • Helping customers evaluate a company’s Value Proposition
  • Allowing customers to purchase specific products and services
  • Delivering a Value Proposition to customers
  • Providing post-purchase customer support

 

Image result for business model canvas channels example

Your channels can be own by you or by someone else. For example, if your business is e-commerce, you might have Amazon as a channel versus creating your own e-commerce website.

Related image

In order to identify which channels are key to drive revenue to your business, take a look at your best customers and recreate their journey.  I’m a big believer of McKinsey Model and The Loyalty Loop.

The decision-making process is a more circular journey, with four primary phases representing potential battlegrounds where marketers can win or lose: initial consideration; active evaluation, or the process of researching potential purchases; closure, when consumers buy brands; and postpurchase, when consumers experience them.

In our media company, the best channels are:

  • Events for brand awareness
  • Direct marketing using social media
  • Webinars and videos consideration
  • Our website with a robust content marketing calendar and points of conversions

Note that the channels can overlap amongst your different customer segments.

Fundamental Step 4: Identify your customer relationships. Questions to ask.

Image result for customer relationships business model canvasWhen it comes to owning your own business, word of mouth referrals are gold. And, when you focus on building your business’s people-to-people connection, you create that “WOW” factor that gets your customer’s talking.

Customers want to feel special and important because they don’t often get to feel that way in other areas of life. This is key to remember because customers rarely purchase products or services solely based on the products intended result. Deep down, they are also asking themselves, “What will this do for me, or provide for me?”

The answer isn’t just the product results. The answer includes all of the feelings and desires that come with that product and the results. It’s all about the experience.

For each customer segment, think about their journey and the experience you want them to have.

  • What type of relationship does each of our Customer Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?
  • Which ones have we established?
  • How costly are they?
  • How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?
  • How can I retain my clients?
  • Can I get repeated transactions with my clients?
  • What truly matters for them?

Customer loyalty and retention must be evaluated as part of your strategy.

According to research from Harvard Business School, increasing customer retention rates by 5 percent increases profits by 25 percent to 95 percent. 

Let’s take a look at some ideas.

  1. Create perks in the customer experience
  2. Continuously test email strategies
  3. Tailor your loyalty program to your business goals
  4. Be where your customers are
  5. Be passionate and engaged
  6. Offer time-limited promotions
  7. Be transparent and honest with your customers
  8. Don’t over-promise
  9. Create a customer community around your brand
  10. Incentivize social shares
  11. Stand for something
  12. Use positive social proof
  13. Invoke the inner ego
  14. Position around the before and after
  15. Use the words they love to hear
  16. Reduce pain points and friction
  17. Capture your product’s momentum
  18. Don’t just sell — educate
  19. Don’t overspend to delight
  20. Make use of surprise reciprocity
  21. Don’t underestimate the power of ‘thank you’
  22. Make it personal
  23. Reduce effort before delivering delight
  24. Accept that speed is secondary to quality
  25. Know your customers
  26. Choose the right platform
  27. Solve cause and effect
  28. Give loyal customers a head start
  29. Make ideal customers VIPs
  30. Reward your loyal advocates

Research from the Corporate Executive Board that included 7,000 consumers from across the U.S. found that of those consumers who said they had a strong relationship with a brand, 64 percent cited shared values as the primary reason. If you want loyal customers, you need to create real connections with them. What do you stand for?

If you have the steps 1-4 covered, you have a proof of concept, congratulations! Now the next step is to make sure you’re not leaving money on the table.

Fundamental Step 5: Revenue streams

Designing your revenue model is, perhaps, the biggest challenge.  You might have trouble assigning a real valuation to your services, or calculating your profit so you can create a stable financial model.

Business-model-canvas- revenue streams

You must ask yourself, for what value is each Customer Segment truly willing to pay? 

The Ecommerce Revolution

Companies like Netflix, Hulu, Apple, Amazon, and Uber have altered consumer’s perceived value and reasons to buy. From the revenue model perspective, ecommerce has created a revolution.  There are $4.8 trillion in retail ecommerce sales projected worldwide for 2021. Companies embracing ecommerce marketing strategies are experiencing rapid growth. In 2017, there were 1.66 billion online buyers. This number is expected to skyrocket to 2.14 billion by 2021.

Retail shops are suffering a big hit. These chains are closing stores in 2019 (Target is included).

Uber Revenue Model

Have you noticed that Uber generates revenues without having to own physical products, hire direct labor, or get inventory?Uber’s primary business model merges mobile technology and data to create an uncommon customer experience built on convenience, fair pricing and the novelty of it all. Layered on top of its business model is a very basic marketing strategy: Make customers happy and make it easy for them to tell the world.

First Build A Brand. Then You’re In Business.

Starbucks started as a small, independently owned coffee joint in Seattle. The owner at the time was just selling coffee. The minute Starbucks evolved to create an experience of connection, community and collaboration, it became a place where people feel like they belong — where they could meet like-minded friends and exchange thoughts. Businesses that do this from the get-go carve a following of brand ambassadors who are loyal and loud.

When you think of businesses that have a huge impact, you’re really thinking about the brand. Any business that sells things can do well, but those that create feelings and emotions become imprinted in people’s minds. They also gain more visibility and sales that way than through traditional means of growing a business. What can you learn from Uber, Amazon, and Starbucks?

  • Are you considering the e-commerce revolution as part of your revenue model?
  • Are you factoring your personal brand into your revenue model?
  • If you are selling services, are you charging by the hour? Can you offer other services digitally so that people can get more value from you, from the convenience of their cellphone?

In Closing

There is a huge opportunity for CEOs/Owners to excel in performance with a well-crafted strategy. Bottom line, execution without strategy is aimless.

Let me know what you think of the Business Model Canvas and share some of your own experiences. I would love to hear from you. Stay tuned for more steps from the Business Model Canvas.

Book a Forensic Marketing Demo. I would love to hear all about your business model.